specimen n. 1.樣本,樣品,實例,例子;標本;雛形。 2.供檢查用的材料,試料。 3.〔口語〕怪人。 a specimen copy (新書)樣本。 a specimen page 樣張。 specimens in spirits 泡在酒精中的標本。 stuffed specimens 【動物;動物學】實制標本。 queer specimen 怪人。 What a specimen! 真是一個怪家伙!
reference n. 1.(對委員、審查人等的)委托;委托項目[范圍]。 2.說到,論到,提到。 3.參考;參考書;附注,引證;基準,依據;關系。 4.(關于人品、能力等的)查詢,咨詢,詢商;可供查問的人;證明人,介紹人;(身份、能力等的)證明書,介紹書,服務經歷,鑒定書。 5.參看符號〔如 asterisk[*e], obelisk ?, section§, parallel‖, paragraph π等〕 (=reference marks)。 the commission's terms of reference 委員會的職權。 R- was made to me. 提到了我;所指的是我。 You make no reference to your plan in your letter. 你信里沒有提到你的計劃。 a book of reference=a reference book 參考書。 Who are your references 你的證明人都是誰? bear reference to =have reference to. give a reference to 提到,介紹。 have reference to 和…有關系。 in reference to 關于。 load one's pages with references (在著作中)引用大量參考資料[文獻]。 make reference to 說到,涉及,提到;參考;查問;介紹。 with reference to 關于。 without reference to 不管,不論(without reference to age or sex 無論男女老少)。 vt. 加注,附加注腳;給(書等)列出參考書目[注明資料來源]。
Standard practice for fabricating non - oxide ceramic reference specimens containing seeded inclusions 夾雜滲渣的纖維非氧化陶瓷增強樣品的標準操作
To investigate the punching shear behavior of slab - column connections with nonrectangular columns , an experiment on the three specimens of column with three kinds of typical special - shaped cross - section ( cross - shaped section , t - shaped section and l - shaped section ) , which were connected with reinforced concrete slabs , and reference specimens with square columns was conducted 摘要為了研究柱截面形式為異形柱的板柱連接沖切受力性能,進行了柱截面形狀分別為3種典型異形柱(十字形、 t形和l形)和對比方柱所構成的板柱連接的沖切特性試驗。